Mortgage – Gina Villanell Realtor

Beginning a home search can be a disconcerting task, especially for first-time buyers. Perhaps the biggest question is how and where to begin the process. Some people begin by looking at real estate listing websites, while others call real estate agents right off the bat. The process varies.

So, what is the best way to begin your quest for a new home? In truth, any way you begin the process is a good way, because the most important thing is to get started. You will learn a lot as you go along, so the idea at this stage is just to get moving.

Here are some things to keep in mind at this early stage:

Do the Proper Research

Buying real estate can be an overwhelming experience for the first-time buyer. But you can make the process much easier simply by understanding it. Start with the lingo. By learning the terminology associated with home buying and mortgage, you will make smarter decisions along the way.

Next, start learning the differences (and pros and cons) of the different types of home loans. This includes the key differences between fixed and adjustable-rate mortgages, as well as government-backed versus conventional loans.

Your third area of research is the local housing market. What are home prices doing in your area? What is the supply and demand situation? Are you in a buyers’ market, a sellers’ market, or somewhere in between?

Set Your Budget

Early in the home buying process, you should sit down and work out a monthly budget for your mortgage payment and other housing-related costs. Remember, there is a difference between the loan amount you can be approved for by the lender, and the amount you can actually afford. In the end, only you can determine your housing budget.

Establishing a budget will help “frame” your home search so you are only looking at homes within your budget range. Many first-time buyers fail to take this step and therefore waste time and energy looking at homes that are well above their budget.

You can find plenty of websites that offer mortgage calculators, and these tools are a good place to start when determining your budget. Just keep in mind that the one variable you can never predict in advance is the interest rate. Only by speaking to a lender can you get a full mortgage quote that includes the interest rate (based on your credit history and other factors).

Get Pre-Approved for a Mortgage

Pre-approval is when the lender reviews your financial situation to determine how much of a loan they are willing to give you. After completing this process, you’ll be able to show the seller your pre-approval letter. This gives them the confidence that you can buy their home, which is especially important when more than one buyer makes an offer.

Do not confuse pre-qualification with pre-approval. Pre-qual is an informal process in which the lender tells you how much of a mortgage you might qualify for. Pre-approval, on the other hand, is a more detailed review of your finances and is likely to reflect the actual loan amount the lender extends to you. In other words, the person selling the home will pay more attention to the pre-approval letter.

There are different ways to begin the home buying process. The list of steps offered above is a good place to start.

If you’re like most home buyers, you probably have questions about the mortgage approval process that awaits you. This is only natural, given the size of the investment. The good news is that the approval process is usually straightforward and easy to understand. Here are the basic steps.

Mortgage Approval by the Numbers

In most cases, the approval process includes the following steps: Pre-approval, application, underwriting, property appraisal, and mortgage approval (if all goes well).

1. Pre-approval Process

This is a preliminary review of your financial situation. The lender will pre-approve you for a certain size of loan. Basically, this is a way for the lender to decide whether or not to move forward with the process. If this preliminary review goes well, you move one step closer to mortgage approval.

Among other things, the lender will want to know the approximate cost of the home you plan to buy (even if its hypothetical at this stage), how much money you need to borrow, the type of loan you want, how much money you earn each month, and your total recurring debts.

2. Mortgage Application

Based on the pre-approval process, the lender will have a general idea whether or not you’re a good candidate for a mortgage loan. If they feel you are a candidate, you will likely move on to the mortgage application itself. (Some lenders combine the application and pre-approval process, while others separate the steps. It varies.)

This is where you will have to make a final decision on the type of mortgage loan you want, and also lock in an interest rate for the loan. In nearly all cases, you’ll have to pay an application fee as well.

3. Underwriting and Documentation Review

Underwriting it the most critical part of the process, but also the most “mysterious” to home buyers. The lender’s underwriting department will closely review your documentation, credit score, employment documents, etc. If they find anything wrong, it could slow down the process or, at the worst, derail it altogether. If they find minor issues, they will give you a conditional approval, along with a list of conditions that must be addressed prior to final approval. If you’re lucky, you’ll sail through the underwriting process with no issues whatsoever.

4. Property Appraisal

One of the next major steps in the mortgage approval process is the property appraisal. This is where the lender sends a professional home appraiser out to evaluate the property. The lender wants to make sure the home is worth the amount you have agreed to pay for it. In the event that you default on the loan and can no longer make payments, the lender will have to take on the property and sell it. So they want to know what it’s worth, before approving the loan.

5. Mortgage Approval

If everything goes well up to this point, there is very little between you and your new home. You will attend the closing or settlement process, where you will have to pay all remaining fees and costs. This is also where you get the keys to your new home!

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